Not being able to withdraw your earnings on platforms like Upwork or missing out on government grants can be frustrating. Securing your business’s future means adhering to government regulations. Luckily, you can obtain a tax identification number (TIN) online through the Joint Tax Board website using your mobile device.
This step-by-step guide will show you how to get a TIN in Nigeria online. It’s especially helpful if you’re having trouble verifying your tax details on Upwork or accessing grants.
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Do I Need a TIN in Nigeria?
If you have a business or offer services, you need a TIN in Nigeria. Freelancers, in particular, require a taxpayer ID to avoid being overcharged or having a high percentage of their income withheld. As a freelancer, you can register as an individual to get your TIN. Small businesses register under the non-individual section. The TIN helps identify your business operations, giving you access to government loans, a corporate bank account, and other benefits. Even if you plan to open a POS business, you need a TIN.
Required Documents for TIN Registration in Nigeria
Before starting your registration for a TIN, you’ll need the following:
For business owners:
- Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) certificate
- National Identification Number (NIN) card
The CAC certificate provides your business registration number, email address, and date of business commencement.
For individuals:
- Email address
- Bank Verification Number (BVN)
How to Generate a Tax Identification Number Online
In Nigeria, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Joint Tax Board (JTB) handle TIN registration. Whether for individuals or businesses, you’ll need your NIN or BVN number for this process. Below are the detailed steps for getting a TIN online.
SEE ALSO: UK Government Pledges Support to Nigeria’s Capital Market
How to Generate a Tax Identification Number Online for Individuals (Freelancers)
Freelancers who earn from international platforms like Upwork need to pay taxes according to country regulations. Without a TIN, you risk higher charges on your earnings. Here’s how to get started:
- Visit the TIN registration portal: tin.jtb.gov.ng
- Select the “individual” option and start creating your TIN request form.
- Fill in details such as your BVN, date of birth, and name.
- Confirm your details on the validation page.
- Complete the form by attaching your passport and other necessary information.
- Submit the document and note the reference number for future reference.
How to Generate a Tax Identification Number Online for Non-Individuals (Businesses)
For business owners, having a TIN secures your business under government regulations. Here’s how to register:
- Visit the JTB website: www.jtb.gov.ng
- Select the “business” option to create a TIN request.
- Fill out the form by selecting your type of organization.
- Input your business name and registration number as they appear on your CAC certificate.
- Complete the form with any remaining details.
- Submit the TIN request form and receive a notification with your request ID.
Example of a TIN Number in Nigeria
TINs in Nigeria come in two formats:
- A 12-digit number issued by the FIRS (e.g., 01234567-8999)
- A 10-digit number issued by the JTB (e.g., 01234567)
The best way to acquire a TIN number online is through the JTB website.
How Long Does It Take to Get a TIN Number in Nigeria?
The standard time to get your taxpayer ID is 3 weeks or less after submitting your request form. If there are delays, send a reminder email with your request ID and business name or individual name to [email protected].
How Much Does It Cost to Get a TIN Number in Nigeria?
Registering for a TIN is free. Ensure you have a strong network connection to avoid issues during registration. Fees only apply if you involve a third party.
How to Recover Your TIN Number
If you lose your TIN, you can recover it online through the FIRS page firs.gov.ng or the JTB website tin.jtb.gov.ng. You’ll need your date of birth or CAC registration number.
How to Verify Your TIN
You can verify your TIN in two ways:
- Through the PDF sent to your email after registration.
- Using the TIN verification search panel on tinverification.jtb.gov.ng.
Your details will appear as follows:
- TIN
- Taxpayer’s name
- Date of issue
- Tax Authority
- Address
It’s advisable to keep a printed copy for future needs.
SEE ALSO: How Does Jumia Affiliate Program Work and How to Make Money on Jumia
Final Thoughts
Securing your TIN is crucial for your business’s functionality. Spending a few minutes filling out the TIN application form and obtaining a taxpayer ID will save you from unnecessary spending in the future.
